Thirteen Listed Buildings and Artefacts

Out of the thirty or so houses which go to make up West Scrafton, ten of them are grade 2 listed, the other three listed artefacts being Bow Bridge, a line of bee-boles and a bink for the storage of milk churns.  The original 16th century pack-horse bridge was covered with a more modern structure many years ago well before listing took place.  This bridge has recently been strengthened and the original was visible for a week or two while the operations were carried out. These listed houses and artifacts are shown below with a very brief description of each.  

This is an 18th century stone rubble building, part of which still has the original pitch of the thatched roof (between the two chimneys) and the original stone slates that replaced it, probably a couple of centuries ago.  There are also original stone mullioned windows on the south wall.  More recently, the trap-and-cart house has now become part of the main house, the window retaining the shape of the old doorway.

According to a date stone over the front door, part of the building dates from 1689. It is thought that the house had three stages of build, an enlargement being added perhaps in the early 18th century, and later an extension at the southern end, this being clearly visible in the photograph.  The main part of the building is essentially two rooms up and two down either side of a central hall which may once have held a steep narrow staircase.  The house featured in some of the TV “All Creatures Great and Small” episodes.

Manor House

Crag View

Chapman’s Cottage

Hilltop Cottage

This very small manor house was built originally in the early 1500s as a single storey dwelling under a steep pitched bracken roof.  An upstairs sleeping attic was accessed by an internal stone staircase which is still in use.  The roof was replaced and the second storey enlarged in the early 1800s.  It is reputed to be the birthplace of Lord Darnley, husband of Mary Queen of Scots.

Crag View was built around the end of the 17th century with moulded ashlar window surrounds to the front elevation.  It has a projecting porch with a pent roof and an arched doorway.  Unusually, the stairway is within an enclosure built on to the front of the building having a narrow window and a pent roof.

Believed to have been an early 17th century single storey hall open right up to the roof, Chapman’s Cottage has a lobby entered by a stone quoined doorway, four-paned windows with stone mullions and transoms, and a parlour with a three-paned mullioned window. The first floor was constructed in the early 18th century, also having stone mullioned windows which were later copied in concrete when additional windows were provided. Recently these have been restored to stone, a new porch added and additional improvements carried out at the rear.

A date stone proclaims 1677, but structural evidence indicates an older building.  It has one wall which is five feet thick which may have been part of a watch tower.  There is also a small window with a rounded arch which appears to predate any of the other openings and could have been contemporary with the tower.  Several windows have been blocked in, possibly to avoid window tax.

Clearance of a site for Culverham House some years ago revealed twelve bee-boles set in the south-facing wall which were of sufficient historical interest to warrant their being listed.  The bee-boles, thought to be of 19th century origin, are recesses built into the dry-stone wall and each would have held a bee-hive.  A nearby ancient apple tree may well have played a part in supporting the hives.

Bridge End Farmhouse

Town Head Farmhouse

At some stage the roof was converted from thatch to stone, judging by the lines of an old steeply pitched lower roof.  The rear elevation has 18th century side-sliding sash windows on the upper floor.  The date stone indicates that the building originated in 1666.

The Old Inn

This building, dating back to 1590, was originally known as the “Partridge Inn”, but had two subsequent name changes before 1925 when it ceased being an inn.  It was built around the chimney stack of the Manor House.  The main roof still has purlins of tree trunks with some of the bark intact and the store may once have housed a water-wheel.  It featured as “The Woolpack Inn” in some of the TV “All Creatures Great and Small” episodes.

The Chantry

Originally built as a grange of Coverham Abbey in the 15th century, the house probably included a chantry chapel.  One of the original walls has a lancet window with Perpendicular tracery over two trefoiled panes and stretches from the kitchen to the upstairs rooms.  There are two main rooms on the ground floor each containing an 18th century stone fireplace, while between the two there is a stone staircase.

The 16th century packhorse “Bow” bridge was recently exposed for a short time during the strengthening operations of the road bridge which now covers it. Unfortunately it is now once again obscured from view.

Packhorse Bridge

Cullen House

Bee-boles

This old farmhouse has a 17th century square stone arched door surround at the front and windows at the rear of the same date.  There are signs of recycling of parts of the building and an interesting blocked-in window with a gothic surround.  The front door is in two vertical halves hinged at the centre with a substantial draw-beam for security.

Bink

Outside the Manor House is a bink which was used for the storage of milk churns. It consists of a cold slab with a recess at the back protected by a stone roof.

Culverham Farmhouse